Other health problems aggravated by burning include lung infections, pneumonia, bronchiolitis and allergies. People with heart disease, asthma, emphysema or other respiratory diseases are especially sensitive to air pollutants. People exposed to these air pollutants can experience eye and nose irritation, difficulty breathing, coughing and headaches. Air pollution from smoke can impact human health. When household waste, like wood and leaves, are burned, they produce smoke, which contains vapors and particulate matter (solid and liquid droplets suspended in the air). Health impacts of smoke Impacts of Smoke from Burning Clean Wood and Leaves Larger pieces of plastic can become a breeding ground for diseases, such as by trapping water that provides habitat for mosquitoes. As it disintegrates, animals may eat the plastic and get sick. Unburned portions of the plastic become litter on the ground and in lakes and rivers. Even if certain types of plastic (such as polyethylene or polypropylene) do not contain chlorine, other materials attached to or burned with the plastic may be a chlorine source. Dioxins tend to adhere to the waxy surface of leaves and enter the food chain in this way. Some of the most dangerous chemicals created and released during burning are those from burning plastics, such as dioxins, which are byproducts formed when chlorine-containing products are burned. The gases released by open burning can also corrode metal siding and damage paint on buildings. Both odors and smoke residue can enter houses or can impact anything outside of houses, like cars or hanging laundry. Smoke and soot can travel long distances. In addition, certain chemicals released by burning can accumulate in the fats of animals and then in humans as we consume meat, fish and dairy products. Residue from burning contaminates the soil and groundwater and can enter the human food chain through crops and livestock. Polluted air can be inhaled by humans and animals, and deposited in the soil and surface water and on plants.
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